Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Speech and Language Therapy for Children

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1. What is Speech and Language Therapy?

Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) is a specialised form of intervention that focuses on helping children develop effective communication skills. It is designed to support children who may have difficulties in speaking, understanding, expressing themselves and interacting with others. Speech and Language Therapists (SLTs) work closely with children to assess, diagnose, and treat various communication differences, aiming to enhance their overall communication abilities.

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2. How can Speech and Language Therapy help my child communicate?

Speech and Language Therapy includes a range of techniques and strategies to address specific communication difficulties that your child may face. SLT’s work with children to improve their speech sounds, language comprehension, vocabulary  social communication skills and more. By tailoring therapy to your child's individual needs, SLT’s help them overcome barriers and build strong communication foundations for effective interaction.

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3. What kind of difficulties can Speech and Language Therapy address?

SLT can address a wide range of communication difficulties, including:

• Articulation and phonological disorders (difficulty pronouncing sounds and words)

• Language difficulties (difficulty understanding or using language appropriately)

• Stammering (repetitions, prolongations, or blocks in speech)

• Social communication differences (difficulty engaging in conversations, understanding social cues)

• Voice disorders (abnormal pitch, volume, or quality of voice)

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4. How does the therapy process work?

The therapy process typically begins with an assessment conducted by a Speech and Language Therapist. This assessment helps identify your child's specific communication strengths and challenges. Based on the assessment results, a personalised therapy plan is created. Therapy sessions are then scheduled, during which the SLT engages your child in various activities and exercises to target the identified areas of concern. Progress is continuously monitored, and adjustments are made as needed to ensure optimal development. 

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5. What can I expect during a therapy session?

Therapy sessions are designed to be engaging and tailored to your child's age, interests, and needs. They may involve games, interactive activities, conversation practice, storytelling, and exercises to improve speech sounds and language skills. The therapy sessions may also include talking to and providing strategies to parents e.g. (Parent Child Interaction Therapy). The SLT will provide guidance and support, helping your child practice and refine their communication abilities in a comfortable and supportive environment. 

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6. How long does Speech and Language Therapy take?

The duration of therapy varies depending on the nature and severity of your child's communication challenges. Some children may make significant progress in a few months, while others may require longer-term therapy. Consistency and active participation in therapy sessions, as well as practising recommended exercises at home, can contribute to more efficient progress.

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7. How can I support my child's progress outside of therapy sessions?

Your involvement is crucial to your child's success. The SLT will provide you with guidance, activities, and exercises to practise at home. Regularly engaging in these activities with your child helps reinforce the skills learned during therapy and accelerates progress. Creating a supportive and communicative environment at home, including reading together, discussing daily activities and encouraging open conversation, also contributes to your child's overall development.

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8. How do I know if my child needs Speech and Language Therapy?

If you notice persistent difficulties in your child's communication, such as trouble understanding instructions, limited vocabulary, difficulty expressing ideas, unclear speech, or challenges in interacting with others, it may be beneficial to consult a Speech and Language Therapist. Early intervention is important, as it can have a positive impact on your child's communication skills and overall confidence.